English spoken notes with exercise - AGN HUB

 F uture Perfect Continuous Formula:- subject + will/shall + have + been + v(I) + ing +since/for+ object 1. a verb tense that describes actions that will continue up until a point in the future nov 1 ko mujhe raghav ko padhate hue 1 mahina ho jaayega Till Nov 1,I will have been teaching raghav for 1 month.

 F uture Perfect Formula:- subject + will/shall + have + v(III) + object 1. The future perfect tense is for talking about an action that will be completed between now and some point in the future. raghav ne kaam kar liya hoga raghav will have done the work

 F uture Continuous Formula:- subject + will/shall + be + v(I) + ing + object 1. The Future Continuous tense is a verb tense that indicates that something will occur in the future and continue for an expected length of time. I will be going to jaipur.

  Future Tense 1. simple future Formula:- subject + will/shall + v(I) + object will--> singular shall--> plural 1. Describe a simple action in the future: Hum khelne jaayenge we shall go to play mein jaipur jaunga I will go to jaipur 2. Make a prediction or give a warning: eg: ye dost tumhari jindagi kharab kar dega This friend will spoil your life 3. Make a spontaneous decision: M is mahine ki 22 tarike s class nhi lunga I will not take class from 22 of this month

 P ast Perfect Continuous Formula:- subject + had + been + v(I) + ing + since/for + object 1. The past perfect continuous tense (also known as the past perfect progressive tense) shows that an action that started in the past continued up until another time in the past. He had been drinking milk out the carton when Mom walked into the kitchen. I had been working at the company for five years when I got the promotion. Martha had been walking three miles a day before she broke her leg. eg:- M khana kha raha tha jab tak mera pet nhi bhara i had been eating food till my stomach filled.

  P ast Perfect Tense Formula:- subject + had + v(III) + object 1. To show that an action happened before something else in the past: eg:- She stayed up all night because she had received bad news. They lost many of the games because they had not practiced enough. Anthony had met Ryan before you introduced him to us at the party. You had studied Italian before you moved to Rome. 2. Keep in mind that past perfect tense makes it clear that one thing happened before another in the past. 3. Another use of past perfect tense includes reported speech. Examples of this use include: The teacher asked if we had studied for the exam. The usher asked if we had purchased our tickets. My neighbor asked if we had seen her dog. The boss had said it would be a long meeting. 4. show dissatisfaction with the past. Examples of this use include: We wished we had purchased the winning ticket. I wished I had told the truth. She wished she had seen her friend. The boy wished he had...

 P ast Continuous Tense Formula :- subject + was/were +v(I) + ing + object Use the past continuous to indicate that a longer action in the past was interrupted. (raha tha , rahi thi) was--->single, he ,she, it, I were--->plural(many),you , we they ram was going to raghav house

  S imple Past Tense Formula :- subject + v(II form) + object 1. For some past events 2. Story writing 3. Something felt in the past Eg:- I ate food In the jungle there lived a lion. She washed her car. I watched a movie yesterday. I sang a song I went to manali before 2 years. Q:- mene swimming sikhi thi

 P resent Perfect Continuous Tense 1.Action that started in the past and stopped recently. for-----> time period since----> fix date Formula: subject + has/have + been + v(I) + ing +for/since+object eg:- 2) I have been going to work for last 2 years. मैं पिछले 2 वर्षों से हर दिन काम करने जा रहा हूं। 3) I have been sleeping late on Saturdays for the last 2 months. मैं पिछले २ महीने से शनिवार की देर रात सो रहा हूँ। 4) I have been watching a movie every week since January. मैं जनवरी से हर हफ्ते एक फिल्म देख रहा हूं। 5) I have been swimming on Sundays for the last 1 year. मैं पिछले 1 साल से रविवार को तैराकी कर रहा हूं। eg:- 1. sohail pichle hafte se dance sikhne jaa raha hai

  P resent Perfect Tense Formula:- subject + has/have + v(III) + object has---> singular(one),he,she,it have---> plural(many),you, I ,we ,they (chuka hai) eg :- raghav khana kha chuka hai raghav has eaten food. 1. students khel chuke hai students have played. Rules:- 1.To describe an action that is being repeated between the past and present. Example: We have gone to the beach many times. 2.To describe an action that started in the past and is still continuing in the future. Example: I have lived in the United States since 1990. 3.To describe an action that has not yet been finished. Example: It has rained a lot this month. 4.To describe an action that was completed in the recent past. Example: I have just finished my internship at the museum. 5.To describe an action when time was not an important aspect. Example: She has lost her wedding ring. Eg:- 1. hum subah naha chuke hai we have taken bath in the morning 2. hum english ka homework kar chuk...

Present Continuous:- Formula:- subject +is/am/are +v(I) + ing +object (raha hu , rahi hu ) 1.To describe events that are happening at the current time 2.To discuss an event that is temporary in nature, will continue into the future, but end at a particular time 3.To list future plans 4.To describe a new pattern or a habit Is---> single(one),he , she , it am----> I are---> plural(more than one) , they , we , you eg:- 1.tum khana kha rahe ho ---> you are eating food 2. mein jammu & kashmir ja raha hu ---> I am going to jammu & kashmir

  Tenses(kaal) 1. Present tense---->vartmaan (hai) 2. Past tense----->bhootkaal(tha) 3. Future tense---->bhavishya kaal(gaa) 1. Present tense 1. simple present / present indefinite 2. present continuous 3. present perfect 4. present perfect continuous 1. Simple present / Present indefinite formula:- subject + v(I form) + s/es + Object 1. For repeated--> doharana or regular ---->lagaataar actions in the present time period. I + take + the train to the office. The train to Berlin +leaves+ every hour. John + sleeps + eight hours every night during the week. 2. For facts. The President of The USA lives in The White House. A dog has four legs. We come from Switzerland. 3. For habits. I get up early every day. Carol brushes her teeth twice a day. They travel to their country house every weekend. 4. For things that are always / generally true. It rains a lot in winter. The Queen of England lives in Buckingham Palace. They speak English at work. ...

  Dhruv : Hey Rajesh, have you watched any new movies lately? ( हे राजेश , क्या तुमने हाल ही में कोई नई फिल्म देखी है ?) Rajesh : Yeah, I actually watched Interstellar last night. It was mind-blowing! Have you seen it? ( हाँ , मैंने कल रात Interstellar देखी। यह बहुत ही शानदार थी ! क्या तुमने देखी है ?) Dhruv : Oh yes, I love Interstellar ! Christopher Nolan really knows how to create epic movies. What did you think of the whole space-time concept? ( हाँ , मुझे Interstellar बहुत पसंद है ! क्रिस्टोफर नोलन को बेहतरीन फिल्में बनानी आती हैं। तुम्हें उस स्पेस - टाइम कॉन्सेप्ट के बारे में क्या लगा ?) Rajesh : It was a bit confusing at first, but by the end, I started to understand it. The visuals were stunning, and the soundtrack was just amazing. ( शुरू में थोड़ी उलझन हुई , लेकिन अंत में समझ आ गया। इसके दृश्य बहुत शानदार थे , और इसका साउंडट्रैक भी जबरदस्त था। ) Dhruv : Hans Zimmer’s music really took it to another level. What ...