Tenses(kaal)
1. Present tense---->vartmaan (hai)
2. Past tense----->bhootkaal(tha)
3. Future tense---->bhavishya kaal(gaa)
1. Present tense
1. simple present / present indefinite
2. present continuous
3. present perfect
4. present perfect continuous
1. Simple present / Present indefinite
formula:- subject + v(I form) + s/es + Object
1. For repeated--> doharana or regular ---->lagaataar actions in the present time period.
I + take + the train to the office.
The train to Berlin +leaves+ every hour.
John + sleeps + eight hours every night during the week.
2. For facts.
The President of The USA lives in The White House.
A dog has four legs.
We come from Switzerland.
3. For habits.
I get up early every day.
Carol brushes her teeth twice a day.
They travel to their country house every weekend.
4. For things that are always / generally true.
It rains a lot in winter.
The Queen of England lives in Buckingham Palace.
They speak English at work.
eg:-
1. mein roj cricket khelta hu
--->mein--->I
----> roj---> daily
khelna----> play
I play cricket
-----> s/es---> subject---> singular(one)
----> I not use s/es
----> use of s/es
In present simple, the verb changes only in third person singular (he, she, it, a person, a thing),
where it gets the suffix -s or -es. The -es suffix is used when the verb ends in the letters ss, sh, ch, x or z.
watches
fixes
Q:- mein roz school jata hu
mein--->I
roz--->daily
jaana--->go
s+v(I)+s/es+o
I go to school daily
Q:- shreya accha gaana gaati hai
shreya
accha--- good
gaana---song
gaati----- sing
shreya sings good song
Q:- navya bhagwan ki pooja karti hai
bhagwan--- god
pooja--->worship
navya worships god
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